What Is Photophobia and What Causes This Condition




Diseases and Conditions | Monday, January 14th, 2008

Most people are sensitive to sunlight and will usually use sunglasses to protect their eyes. But when you are unable to bear bright light and literally suffer from intense pain and migraines then you are likely to have photophobia. This is not caused by any kind of underlying disease but can be linked to some problems of the eye, which can be aggravated even in low or soft light.
Photophobia has several symptoms other than just sensitivity to light. Intolerance to light can also be due to an inflammation of the eyes, when tears may or may not be present. Sometimes the excessive use of alcohol may lead to the atrophy of the optic nerve and irritation of the brain and nerves. Great intolerance to light may be accompanied by a swelling of the eyes, redness, and discharge. Photophobia can also cause violent shooting pains in the head and temples. Headaches, nausea, and dizziness are symptoms to watch out for. If your neck is stiff or you experience a numbness or tingling sensation elsewhere in the body then you should seek help.
Photophobia can be caused by any disease or injury to the eyes such as burns. Infection or inflammation of the eyes can lead to photophobia. Sometimes during an eye examination when the pupils have been dilated the result could be sensitivity to light. The use of contact lenses over an extended period of time or ill-fitting lenses could cause such problems. Conditions such as iritis, corneal diseases and uveitis can cause photophobia–as can migraines.

Some remedies that people resort to are wearing sunglasses, closing the blinds and staying in dark rooms, and generally avoiding sunlight. But if the condition persists even in indoor lighting that is at a low level, and if the pain is severe then you must consult a doctor and pursue medical treatment. The doctor may suggest biomicroscopy, which will examine the iris, the lens and the eyelids and cornea; corneal scraping; or a lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap.

Researchers at universities and medical centers are working on ways to figure out photophobia as sometimes it is seen as being more a psychological disorder than a physical one. Some physicians insist that it is a neurological problem and not a psychological one and should be treated seriously. It has been observed, however, that people suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, agoraphobia, and migraines are more vulnerable to photophobia. The intensity of the disorder will vary among people and also according to season. Obviously, the problem will be less apparent in the winter months. Doctors also advocate wearing rose-tinted glasses rather than dark glasses as the latter could actually exacerbate the problem. Doctors are confident that once they are able to establish the neural pathway that generates the sensitivity to light and how the brain is thus wired they will be better able to treat photophobia.



Was this article useful?
Enter your email address and receive our articles automatically whenever we have a new article:

 
11 Comments:
post a comment
Comment by mark cabral
2009-01-11 17:46:00

I am a previous welder of six years and developed headaches dizziness and vertigo 16 mounths after becoming a welder. I resently linked bright lights flashing lights or flickering lights the trigger to these symptoms. Workers compansation denied my claim due to lack of clinical evidance. I worked in a welding environment which weld arc was poorly blocked and was exposed to this seven days a week 8-12 hours a day for 16 months before i developed my severe symptoms.
Could you please send info on doctors or clinical reports to me regarding welding arc and photophobia and any links that my cause these proplems
Thanks in advance !
I found your site to be one of the best that Ive come accross so far

Comment by les donovan
2011-09-11 06:01:06

I was a welder for 20 years i gave it up because of problems like yours now i have to wear dark sunglasses all the time because if i dont it is like having sand put in my eyes doctors have told me my eyes are fine they cant find anything wrong with them however my eyesight is poor and getting worse i cant see to read even the largest print. i know i will be blind soon regardness of what the doctors say i think you can damage your eyes badly by welding and it may not show up in tests years i have been complaining about my eyesight when i go blind they will not say it was welding caused it that for sure.

 
 
Comment by Stacey
2009-04-23 22:14:50

I wonder if the flashes from photo radar cameras can damage your eyes or cause an attack????

 
Comment by Mike Ellsmith
2009-06-14 08:41:09

In response to observant comments here, I am, admittedly, very bad at changing my extended-wear Contact Lenses. They are so comfortable I hardly know they are there. That is, however, until they obviously deteriorate or I contract a Sinus infection – which happens from time to time. The result is that my eyes, most notably the right, suffer from the inflamed sinus pressure and this gives way to redness, possibly conjunctivitis, but definitely a debilitating and intolerable sensitivity to bright sunlight and the flashing lights on Police Cars, Ambulances and the like. At the very first signs, the contacts are extracted and I resort to spectacles for a day or two and then replace the lenses with new ones – and scold myself for my forgetfulness.

 
Comment by Shirwani
2009-10-12 22:46:47

Homoeopathic has a very good remedy that cures this problem within days. Consult a good homoeopath and ask for “Conium”. Using Homoeopathic medicine without consultation from a good doctor is like committing suicide.

 
Comment by tracy
2010-03-17 19:04:27

Can an accident where the person hit their head cause photophobia

 
Comment by Rudolf Brust
2010-04-24 22:59:09

I am not familiar with that problem. Now my 9 year old went to a check and the doc said she has photo phobia and need eye glasses.

reading a bit about the topic makes me wonder if the doc is correct. We life in the Philippines and since about 3 month it is bright sunshine with millions of reflections from the ocean.

Can it be something temporarily, where good sunglasses might be enough, or can I expect that she need eye glasses for ever ?

 
Comment by melissa turner
2010-11-10 13:23:30

I recently got a concussion and they have said I have post concussion sydrome but in the recent weeks I was diagnosed with haveing photophobia.Could this be the result of my head injury?

 
Comment by destiny
2011-10-18 17:21:34

I get these headaches that keep me from doing day to day things anytime I am in the sun or bright lights could this be why???

Comment by willie
2012-01-30 08:26:33

I have had extreme sensitivity to artificial lighting and other bright lights for 6 years. This started after a viral infection where I lost my voice for 10 weeks. My symptoms are loss of balance, confusion, slurred speech, tinnitus, vertigo. Natural light, as well as incadescent lighting is fine. Compact flourescents as well concentrated lights such as potlights, flood lights, bright lights with a white or bluish colour,will trigger vestibular migraines. I am now taking Gabapentin but I don’t see a dramatic result. I would like o know if anyone else is experiencing the same condition and if they have had better results with other therapies.

 
 
Name (required)
E-mail (required - never shown publicly)




© 2006 - 2012 Healthoma.com. You can link to the articles of this website from your websites but are not allowed to post the whole articles on your websites. Violators will be prosecuted.